How much oil does the us use a year
Only a small amount of crude oil is directly consumed in the United States. Nearly all of the crude oil that is produced in or imported into the United States is refined into petroleum products such as gasoline, diesel fuel, heating oil, and jet fuel, which are then consumed. Liquids produced from natural gas processing are also consumed as petroleum products. Renewable biofuels, such as ethanol and biodiesel, are used as substitutes for, or as additives to, refined petroleum products. The U.
U.S. Energy Information Administration - EIA - Independent Statistics and Analysis
Fossil fuels coal, oil, gas have, and continue to, play a dominant role in global energy systems. Fossil energy was a fundamental driver of the Industrial Revolution, and the technological, social, economic and development progress which has followed. Energy has played a strongly positive role in global change. However, fossil fuels also have negative impacts, being the dominant source of local air pollution and emitter of carbon dioxide CO 2 and other greenhouse gases.
The world must therefore balance the role of energy in social and economic development with the need to decarbonise, reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, and transition towards lower-carbon energy sources. This entry presents the long-run and recent perspectives on coal, oil and gas — global and national production, consumption, reserves, prices and their consequences.
Fossil fuel production and consumption began with coal — its first reported uses date as far back as BC in China where carving took place out of black lignite one of the several forms of coal. However, large-scale combustion of coal is typically correlated with the period around the beginning of the Industrial Revolution.
The visualisation shows the global consumption of fossil fuels — coal, oil and gas — from onwards. Overall, we see that global consumption of fossil energy has increased more than fold. As shown, coal was the first and only fossil source until the s when crude oil consumption began.
Natural gas production began a couple of decades later, in the s. The 20th century saw a large diversification of fossil energy consumption, with coal declining from 96 percent of total production in to less than 30 percent in Today, crude oil is the largest energy source, accounting for around 39 percent of fossil energy, followed by coal and natural gas at 33 and 28 percent, respectively.
The visualisation presents the fossil fuel consumption mix across individual countries and regions over the last 50 years. Overall, we see large differences across the world, both in terms of the magnitude of fossil energy consumption and their relative mix. Total consumption levels of fossil fuels in higher-income countries have typically peaked, and are now declining as they transition towards lower-carbon energy sources.
In many lower-income countries, total consumption of fossil fuels continues to increase as a result of both population growth and rising incomes resulting in higher per capita energy demands. The relative mix of coal, oil and gas in total consumption also varies by country.
China, for example, sources more than 70 percent of fossil fuel consumption from coal. In contrast, Argentina sources less than two percent from coal, with gas accounting for nearly 60 percent.
The series of charts present levels of coal production and consumption which do not necessarily correlate across the world, by region and country. The visualisation shows recent trends in coal production by region, since Overall, we see that global coal production more than doubled over this period. Although too early to confirm, global coal production appears to have peaked over the years , with several years of declining production since.
This would represent a significant peak in global energy, with coal being the first fossil fuel energy source. The majority of growth in global coal production has been sourced from the Asia Pacific region, with 5 to 6-fold growth over the last 30 years.
Total output from Europe, Eurasia and North America has declined during this period. Asia Pacific now produces more than 70 percent of coal, up from around one-quarter in The chart and map [which can viewed by switching between tabs] shows the change in coal production at the country level over the longer-term. Most countries have series data back to the year , with some such as the United Kingdom dating back to The United Kingdom was the first large-scale coal producer — we see its long-run trend growing, peaking just prior to the First World War, and its gradual decline throughout the 20th century.
Its production levels are now comparable to those at the beginning of the s. Today, China dominates global coal production, accounting for nearly half of total output. This growth has been rapid since the s. However, Chinese coal production appears to have peaked, with continued decline in the years since. This decline is likely to have been a key contributor to the apparent global peak in The chart shows the regional trends in coal consumption over the last fifty years.
The relative regional distribution follows a very similar pattern to that of coal production. Asia Pacific is the dominant coal consumer, accounting for nearly three-quarters of global consumption.
This share is slightly larger than its share of coal production, suggesting it is a net importer. In contrast, Africa accounts for only 2. Here we see these trends in coal consumption at the national level over the last 50 years. Other industrialising nations shown strong growth in coal consumption.
Similar trends are seen across various countries, including Brazil, South Africa, Thailand, and Pakistan to name a few. The series of charts present levels of oil production and consumption which do not necessarily correlate across the world, by region and country. Global oil production has increased more than 2. The visualisation shows the change in oil production at the country-level from onwards, where data is available.
This can be explored as a time-series or in map form. Types of oil production have influenced the shapes of these trends over time. As explored later in this entry, oil production in the United States looked likely to peak and decline in the s before rising again with the extraction of increasing numbers of shale oil resources.
The chart shows oil consumption by region over the last 50 years. In comparison to oil production by region, we see that the Middle East is a much smaller consumer than producer of oil it produces more than 30 percent, and consumes around 10 percent , meaning it is a large net exporter. In contrast, the Asia Pacific region consumes significantly more oil than it produces only percent production versus 32 percent consumption , meaning it is a net importer.
Oil consumption broken down by country is shown in the chart b— in chart, and map form. The single largest oil consumer is the United States, with over 10, TWh per year. Brazil, Canada and Saudi Arabia are also large oil consumers. Data availability for consumption levels across Sub-Saharan Africa is low. However, given total regional consumption levels are relatively low, we would also expect consumption levels in most countries to be low relative to other regions.
The series of charts present levels of natural gas production and consumption which do not necessarily correlate across the world, by region and country. The regional distribution of natural gas production has changed significantly in recent decades.
The chart shows natural gas production by region from onwards. Despite both regions growing in absolute terms, their share of global production has declined significantly as regional production has diversified.
The visualisation breaks gas production down further to the national level, with some trends extending back to Regional gas consumption shows a very similar distribution to gas production. Relative to gas production figures, we see that the Middle East consumes a smaller share of the global total than it produces, whilst the Asia Pacific region consumes slightly more than it produces.
The Middle East is therefore a net gas exporter, whilst the Asia Pacific is a net importer. Global distribution of gas consumption at the national level also shows a very similar pattern to that of gas production. Natural gas consumption has seen significant growth across all regions over the last few decades. This is true of both high and lower-income nations as nations seek to improve domestic energy security, and economies attempt to shift from coal consumption.
Natural gas — as we explain later in this entry — produces less carbon dioxide per unit energy than both coal and oil, meaning some countries have adopted natural gas substitution as a pathway to decarbonisation. Fossil fuels are consumed for energy supply in a number of ways, including transport, heat and electricity production. In the chart we see the relative share of coal, natural gas and oil in electricity mixes across the world over the last few decades. At the global level we see that coal is the dominant electricity source accounting for approximately 40 percent of total electricity production.
This is followed by natural gas at approximately 22 percent, oil at only 4 percent and the remainder supplied by other energy sources, including nuclear and renewable technologies. Overall, we see that the share of fossil fuels in global electricity production has not changed significantly over the decade from If measured relative to the years pre, the share of fossil fuels in the global electricity mix has in fact increased slightly, despite the need for energy decarbonisation.
As we cover in a separate blog post , some of this stagnation in progress can be explained by the offsetting of an increase in renewable electricity with a decline in nuclear production. How are our fossil fuel reserves distributed across the world? We can see the distribution of coal in the chart. The largest coal reserves extend across North America, Asia and Oceania. The United States has the largest coal reserves, at nearly billion tonnes.
Coal sources are not homogeneous — they vary significantly in chemical composition and quality. Coal sources are typically differentiated based on carbon content; coal richer in carbon tends to produce more energy per unit mass i. The quality of coal also has implications for air pollution. Fuels richer in carbon tend to have lower concentrations of impurities such as sulphur, meaning they produce lower levels of local air pollutants such as sulphur dioxide SO 2.
In the chart we see coal reserves categorised based on type and quality. The picture of global oil reserves is typically more well-known than for coal. Unsurprisingly, the Middle East is the richest region in terms of oil reserves, although on a country basis Venezuela has the largest global reserves at more than billion barrels.
Russia, Canada, the United States, and China also have relatively high stocks. Relative to its coal reserves which are very small , Africa has several countries with relatively high oil reserves: these are predominantly concentrated in Libya, Algeria, Nigeria and Angola.
The Middle East is also rich in natural gas. Iran has the largest gas reserves at 34 trillion cubic metres, followed by Russia and Turkmenistan. Overall, the maps for oil and natural gas tell a similar story; the distribution of coal, however, is notably different. Fossil fuels coal, oil and gas are finite-consume them for long enough and global resources will eventually run out. Concerns surrounding this risk have persisted for decades.
Most attempts have, however, been proven wrong. Fossil fuels coal, oil and gas are finite — consume them for long enough and global resources will eventually run out. King Hubbert , in , published his hypothesis that for any given region, a fossil fuel production curve would follow a bell-shaped curve, with production first increasing following discovery of new resources and improved extraction methods, peaking, then ultimately declining as resources became depleted.
This is a list of countries by oil consumption. In total worldwide oil consumption is expected to drop by 9% year over year compared to due to the. Petroleum in the United States has been a major industry since shortly after the oil discovery in US Natural gas production achieved new record highs for each year from through The truck may take the oil directly to a nearby refinery. Prior to World War II, many of the issues within the oil market had to do to with.
Currently, the United States consumes As a result, the U. S produces one fourth of the world's carbon emissions.
The commodity.
Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data partially from exclusive partnerships. A paid subscription is required for full access. You need a Premium Account for unlimited access.
Oil Consumption in North America
Fossil fuels coal, oil, gas have, and continue to, play a dominant role in global energy systems. Fossil energy was a fundamental driver of the Industrial Revolution, and the technological, social, economic and development progress which has followed. Energy has played a strongly positive role in global change. However, fossil fuels also have negative impacts, being the dominant source of local air pollution and emitter of carbon dioxide CO 2 and other greenhouse gases. The world must therefore balance the role of energy in social and economic development with the need to decarbonise, reduce our reliance on fossil fuels, and transition towards lower-carbon energy sources. This entry presents the long-run and recent perspectives on coal, oil and gas — global and national production, consumption, reserves, prices and their consequences.
OPEC vs the US: Who Controls Oil Prices?
Expert insights, analysis and smart data help you cut through the noise to spot trends, risks and opportunities. Sign in. Accessibility help Skip to navigation Skip to content Skip to footer. Join over , Finance professionals who already subscribe to the FT. Choose your subscription. Not sure which package to choose? Try full access for 4 weeks. For 4 weeks receive unlimited Premium digital access to the FT's trusted, award-winning business news.
Petroleum in the United States has been a major industry since shortly after the oil discovery in the Oil Creek area of Titusville, Pennsylvania in The petroleum industry includes exploration for, production, processing refining , transportation, and marketing of natural gas and petroleum products.
Up until the middle of the 20th century, the United States of America U. A was the largest producer of oil and controlled oil prices. In the years to follow, OPEC controlled the oil markets and prices for most of the latter part of the 20th century.
List of countries by oil consumption
This is a list of countries by oil consumption. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia list article. Retrieved 21 June Lists of countries by energy rankings. Hydroelectricity Wind Solar Geothermal. Consumption Exports Imports Production. Consumption and production per capita Intensity Summary of top fossil fuel exporters. List of international rankings List of top international rankings by country Lists by country. Categories : Energy-related lists by country Petroleum by country Petroleum economics Energy consumption. Hidden categories: Articles with short description. Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read Edit View history.
Petroleum in the United States
The U. Most of the crude oil produced in the United States is refined in U. EIA is not able to determine exactly how much of the crude oil exported from the United States is produced in the United States because some of the exported crude oil may originally have been imported from other countries, placed in storage, and then exported. The United States also produces and exports petroleum products, but EIA is unable to track how much of these petroleum exports are made from domestically produced or imported crude oil. Also, some of U. Total petroleum consumption averaged about
